Liquiritigenin derivatives and their hepatotoprotective activity

Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Aug;5(8):1243-6.

Abstract

Liquiritigenin (7,4'-dihydroxyflavanone), isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra, was derivatized to liquiritigenin 7, 4'-diacetate, liquiritigenin 4'-acetate, isoliquiritigenin, and liquiritigenin 7, 4'-dibenzoate. All these derivatives were evaluated for in vitro hepatoprotective activity against D-galactosamine-lipopolysaccharide(GalN/LPS) induced toxicity. In-vitro hepatotoxicity was manifested by a significant increase (P < 0.05) in liver toxicity biomarkers (SGPT, SGOT, ALKP, triglyceride, LPO, NO and LDH). The level of biomarkers in the treatment groups was significantly decreased (P < 0.05) when compared with the GalN/LPS group. The results revealed that isoliquiritigenin exhibited better hepatoprotective activity than liquiritigenin and its derivatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chalcones / pharmacology*
  • Cytoprotection
  • Flavanones / pharmacology*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Galactosamine / toxicity
  • Glycyrrhiza / chemistry*
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Chalcones
  • Flavanones
  • Flavonoids
  • Galactosamine
  • isoliquiritigenin
  • liquiritigenin