Aryl C-H bond amination by an electrophilic diruthenium nitride

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Sep 8;132(35):12228-30. doi: 10.1021/ja1062955.

Abstract

Thermolysis of the terminal azido Ru(2)(D(3,5-Cl(2))PhF)(3)N(3) (3, D(3,5-Cl(2))PhF = N,N'-bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl) formamidinate) cleanly produces Ru(2)[(D(3,5-Cl(2))PhF)(3)(D(3,5-Cl(2)-2-NH)PhF)] (4), which is proposed to result from insertion of a nitrido N atom into a ligand aryl C-H bond. This mechanism is supported by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis results, which show the two-step reaction to be exothermic by -215 kJ mol(-1), in agreement with results from density functional theory calculations. This is the first example of electrophilic insertion of a terminal nitride into an aromatic C-H bond.

MeSH terms

  • Amination
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Nitrogen Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ruthenium / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Ruthenium