Kinetic formulations for the reduction of ketomalonate by lactate dehydrogenase

J Enzyme Inhib. 1990;3(3):189-93. doi: 10.3109/14756369009035836.

Abstract

Initial rate kinetic studies of lactate dehydrogenase with ketomalonate and NADH as substrates suggest that this enzymatic system is adapted to a rapid equilibrium ordered bi-bi ternary complex mechanism. The application of the reaction product inhibition method reveals the existence of the enzyme-NADH-hydroxymalonate and enzyme-NAD(+)-ketomalonate abortive complexes. This kinetic behaviour is confirmed by the differential inhibition induced by several alternate products on the pyruvate-lactate dehydrogenase-NADH and ketomalonate-lactate dehydrogenase-NADH systems.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Kinetics
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Malonates / metabolism*
  • Malonates / pharmacology
  • Muscles / enzymology
  • NAD / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Tartronates / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Malonates
  • Tartronates
  • NAD
  • tartronic acid
  • mesoxalic acid
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase