Determination of the silicon concentration in plant material using Tiron extraction

New Phytol. 2010 Nov;188(3):902-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03416.x. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

Abstract

• The quantification of silicon (Si) in plants generally requires a digestion procedure before the determination of the dissolved Si concentration by spectrometric analysis. Recent procedures produce rapid and accurate measurements, but are based on either hazardous chemicals or sophisticated instrumentation. • Here, we describe a simpler procedure using Tiron. Tiron [4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzene-disulfonic acid disodium salt, (HO)(2)C(6)H(2)(SO(3)Na)(2)] is currently used as a selective extractant for amorphous silica in soils. Because Si in the shoots is mostly composed of amorphous opaline silica particles (i.e. phytoliths), we tested the Tiron extraction procedure for plants. • Our results are critically discussed in relation to two other standard procedures: electrothermal vaporization determination and high-temperature lithium-metaborate digestion. • We demonstrate that Tiron extraction is an alternative method which allows the rapid, safe and accurate quantification of Si in shoots of various plants covering a wide range of Si concentrations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt*
  • Ferns / chemistry*
  • Magnoliopsida / chemistry*
  • Methods
  • Plant Shoots / chemistry*
  • Silicon / analysis*
  • Silicon Dioxide / analysis*
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic / methods

Substances

  • 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Silicon