Amino acid behavior in aqueous denaturant solutions: temperature dependence of the L-histidine-amide interaction

J Phys Chem B. 2010 Aug 12;114(31):10171-5. doi: 10.1021/jp105489b.

Abstract

We have studied the thermodynamics of the pair interaction between aromatic amino acid-l-histidine and nonelectrolyte denaturing globular proteins-hydrophilic urea (U) and presumably hydrophobic dimethylformamide (DMF) in the temperature range of 288-328 K. Our study does indicate for the first time the anomalous temperature dependence of the enthalpies and entropies of the l-histidine-U and l-histidine-DMF interaction in water, which is consistent with the previously reported results for water-urea (U) and water-U-l-phenylalanine systems. This phenomenon is found to be closely related to the behavior of water, since in all cases, the extrema observed arise in the temperature range of 300-308 K, where the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of pure water passes through the minimum. The amino acid-urea interaction is shown to be accompanied in a wide temperature range by a large negative enthalpy change, which reveals a strong tendency of urea binding with polar and charged groups of proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Dimethylformamide / chemistry
  • Histidine / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Solutions
  • Temperature*
  • Urea / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amides
  • Solutions
  • Water
  • Histidine
  • Dimethylformamide
  • Urea