A nonradiographic system for assessing pressure for the Codman-Hakim Programmable Valve

Neurosurgery. 2010 Sep;67(3 Suppl Operative):ons96-100; discussion ons100-1. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000380961.26626.BA.

Abstract

Background: The Codman-Hakim Programmable Valve is widely used in shunting hydrocephalus and other conditions.

Object: To establish an accurate valve verification system for the Codman-Hakim programmable valve that does not require radiographic exposure.

Methods: Prospective clinical trial tested a new valve verification system at 9 research sites.

Results: The Valve Programming and Verification System allowed us to establish the valve setting in 62% of subjects with a programmable valve.

Conclusion: The Valve Programming and Verification System avoids radiation exposure, is cost-effective, and time efficient for the patient and provider. In approximately one third of subjects, those in whom "adjustment complete" is not achieved, cranial radiographs are still needed.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / instrumentation
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / methods*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / classification
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery*
  • Infant
  • Intracranial Pressure / physiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Software*
  • Technology Assessment, Biomedical / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult