The forgotten coil

Fertil Steril. 2011 Jan;95(1):291.e5-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.06.075. Epub 2010 Aug 2.

Abstract

Objective: To raise awareness of forgotten intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUDs).

Design: Case report.

Setting: District general hospital in London.

Patient(s): Two women, one with secondary infertility and one with heavy, painful periods, both unaware they had an IUD.

Intervention(s): Removal of the forgotten IUD.

Main outcome measure(s): Return of fertility and improvement in gynecologic symptoms.

Result(s): After the removal of the IUD, the first patient who had had secondary infertility conceived within 1 month. In the second patient, the symptoms of menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea improved after removal of the IUD.

Conclusion(s): Although it is rare, a forgotten IUD is a potential cause of unexplained infertility and a differential diagnosis for gynecologic symptoms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Device Removal
  • Dysmenorrhea / diagnostic imaging*
  • Dysmenorrhea / etiology*
  • Dysmenorrhea / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Female / diagnostic imaging*
  • Infertility, Female / etiology*
  • Infertility, Female / therapy
  • Intrauterine Devices / adverse effects*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Uterus / diagnostic imaging