Cognitive-behavioral therapies for personality disorders

Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2009;46(4):290-7.

Abstract

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been strongly identified as a time-limited treatment approach for Axis-I disorders, but CBT models for addressing personality disorders - enduring patterns of relational and emotional difficulties - are gaining greater attention. This review touches on three influential models: Beck's cognitive therapy (CT), Young's schema focused therapy (SFT), and Linehan's dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), presenting the rationale for their development, main theoretical components, and a brief discussion of their goals and means, along with a review of the growing evidence base supporting their effectiveness. The need for integrative models for treatment of this population is noted.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavior Therapy / methods
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / psychology
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / therapy
  • Child
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Comorbidity
  • Culture
  • Humans
  • Parenting / psychology
  • Personality Development
  • Personality Disorders / diagnosis
  • Personality Disorders / psychology
  • Personality Disorders / therapy*
  • Social Environment
  • Suicide, Attempted / prevention & control
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology
  • Temperament