Analysis and stability study of temozolomide using capillary electrophoresis

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010 Jul 1;878(21):1801-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.05.008.

Abstract

The applicability of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) for the analysis of temozolomide (TMZ) and its degradants, 3-methyl-(triazen-1-yl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) and 5-amino-imidazole-4-carboxamide (AIC) has been studied. Using short-end injection, the analysis of TMZ and its degradants could be performed within 1.2 min. The obtained precision of migration times was better than 1.6 RSD%, and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.31-0.93 microg/mL. The therapeutic concentration of TMZ in blood samples can be determined after direct sample injection and conventional on-capillary UV detection. The proposed MEKC method was applied to study the stability of TMZ in water and serum at different pH values. It was established that the half-life of the TMZ in vitro serum at room temperature was 33 min, close to the half-life (28 min) obtained in water at pH 7.9.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / analysis
  • Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / blood
  • Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / analysis
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / blood
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / methods*
  • Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dacarbazine / analysis
  • Dacarbazine / blood
  • Dacarbazine / chemistry
  • Drug Stability
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Linear Models
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Temozolomide
  • Temperature
  • Water

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Water
  • Aminoimidazole Carboxamide
  • 5-(3-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-1-triazeno)imidazole-4-carboxamide
  • Dacarbazine
  • Temozolomide