[Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in the elderly]

Abstract

The population pyramid is changing due to the increasing longevity of the population, making it a priority to have better knowledge of those diseases that have an increasingly major impact in advanced age. Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) affects 15-20% of individuals over 65 years. However, despite this high prevalence and that one in four sleep studies are conducted on the elderly in this country and that more 60% of these were treated with CPAP, there are few specific studies in this age group on the diagnosis and management of this syndrome. The physiological increase of the number of sleep respiratory disorders with the passing of time may be the biggest obstacle when defining, diagnosing and treating SAHS in the elderly. In any case and while more solid scientific evidence is obtained, the National SAHS Consensus, as well as the Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of SAHS, recommend that, within logical limits, age itself should not be an obstacle to offering the elderly diagnostic help and treatment similar to that offered to the rest of the population.