Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) hulls

J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Jul 28;58(14):8225-30. doi: 10.1021/jf1011193.

Abstract

Hulls obtained by mechanical abrasive dehulling from four bean cultivars were extracted with two solvents, aqueous (70%) acetone and water, and the extracts evaluated for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in relation to their phenolic contents. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of bean hulls, measured using oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values, were 6-8-fold those of corresponding whole beans. Aqueous acetone (70%) extracted over twice the amount of total phenolics from hulls that exhibited significantly higher antioxidant and stronger inhibitory effect on both cyclooxygenases, COX-1 and COX-2, than water. Acetone extract of black bean hull exhibited strong COX-1 (IC(50) = 1.2 microg/mL) and COX-2 (IC(50) = 38 microg/mL) inhibitory effects, even outperforming aspirin. Bean hull water extracts were stronger inhibitors of lipoxygenase, 15-LOX, than corresponding acetone extracts. Anti-inflammatory activity of bean hulls was dependent on their phenolic content and antioxidant activity that were significantly affected by cultivar and extracting solvent.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Lipoxygenase / analysis
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Phaseolus / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / analysis
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Sheep

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
  • Plant Extracts
  • Lipoxygenase
  • Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases