Observation of confined current ribbon in JET plasmas

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 7;104(18):185003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.185003. Epub 2010 May 7.

Abstract

We report the identification of a localized current structure inside the JET plasma. It is a field-aligned closed helical ribbon, carrying current in the same direction as the background current profile (cocurrent), rotating toroidally with the ion velocity (corotating). It appears to be located at a flat spot in the plasma pressure profile, at the top of the pedestal. The structure appears spontaneously in low density, high rotation plasmas, and can last up to 1.4 s, a time comparable to a local resistive time. It considerably delays the appearance of the first edge localized mode.