CD4+ T cells inhibit the neu-specific CD8+ T-cell exhaustion during the priming phase of immune responses against breast cancer

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Apr;126(2):385-94. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-0942-8. Epub 2010 May 18.

Abstract

Studies conducted in animal model of infectious diseases or H-Y antigen model suggest a crucial role for CD4+ T cells in providing help for CD8+ T-cell memory responses. This concept suggests that inclusion of T helper epitopes in vaccine formulation will result in improved CD8+ T-cell responses. Although this concept has been applied to cancer vaccine design, the role of CD4+ T cells in the memory differentiation of CD8+ T cells and retention of their anti-tumor function have never been tested in breast cancer model. Using the FVB mouse model of neu-positive breast carcinoma we report for the first time that helpless T cells showed cytostatic or tumor inhibitory effects during primary tumor challenge whereas, helped T cells showed cytotoxic effects and resulted in complete tumor rejection. Such differential effects, in vivo, were associated with higher frequency of CD8+PD-L1+ and CD8+PD-1+ T cells in animals harboring helpless T cells as well as higher titer of IL-2 in the sera of animals harboring helped T cells. However, depletion of CD4+ T cells did not alter the ability of neu-specific CD8+ T cells to differentiate into memory cells and to retain their effector function against the tumor during recall challenge. These results suggest the inhibitory role of CD4+ T cells on CD8+ T-cell exhaustion without substantial effects on the differentiation of memory T cells during priming phase of the immune responses against breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / metabolism
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Cell Survival / immunology
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Cross-Priming*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / immunology
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice
  • Phenotype
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / immunology*
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism
  • Telomere / metabolism
  • Tumor Burden / immunology
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays*

Substances

  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
  • Cd44 protein, mouse
  • Cflar protein, mouse
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Tnfsf10 protein, mouse
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Receptor, ErbB-2