Synthesis of hydrophilic and amphiphilic acryl sucrose monomers and their co-polymerisation with styrene, methylmethacrylate and α- and β-pinenes

Int J Mol Sci. 2010 Apr 16;11(4):1792-807. doi: 10.3390/ijms11041792.

Abstract

Herein, we report the synthesis of monomethacryloyl sucrose esters, and their successful free radical homo- and co-polymerisation with styrene, methylmethacrylate, α-and β-pinene. The chemical, physical, structural and surface chemical properties of these polymers, containing a hydrophobic olefin backbone and hydrophilic sugar moieties as side chains, have been investigated. Biodegradation tests of the copolymer samples by a microbial fungal culture (Aspergillus niger) method showed good biodegradability. The chemical structure and surface chemistry of the synthesized homo- and co-polymers demonstrate their potential technological relevance as amphiphilic and biodegradable polymers.

Keywords: biodegradable copolymers; biodegradation culture test; free radical copolymerization; vinyl sucrose ester monomers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus niger / metabolism
  • Bicyclic Monoterpenes
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Esters
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Methylmethacrylate / chemistry*
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / metabolism*
  • Styrene / chemistry*
  • Sucrose / chemistry*

Substances

  • Bicyclic Monoterpenes
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • Esters
  • Free Radicals
  • Monoterpenes
  • Polymers
  • Methylmethacrylate
  • Styrene
  • beta-pinene
  • Sucrose
  • alpha-pinene