Determination of mercury in rice by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry after microwave-assisted digestion

Anal Chim Acta. 2010 May 14;667(1-2):43-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.04.016. Epub 2010 Apr 14.

Abstract

A cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry method (CV-AFS) has been developed for the determination of Hg in rice samples at a few ngg(-1) concentration level. The method is based on the previous digestion of samples in a microwave oven with HNO(3) and H(2)O(2) followed by dilution with water containing KBr/KBrO(3) and hydroxylamine and reduction with SnCl(2) in HCl using external calibration. The matrix interferences and the effect of nitrogen oxide vapors have been evaluated and the method validated using a certified reference material. The limit of detection of the method was 0.9ngg(-1) with a recovery percentage of 95+/-4% at an added concentration of 5ngg(-1). The concentration level of Hg found in 24 natural rice samples from different origin ranged between 1.3 and 7.8ngg(-1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cold Temperature
  • Gases / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Microwaves*
  • Nitric Acid / chemistry
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Tin Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Gases
  • Tin Compounds
  • stannous chloride
  • Nitric Acid
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Mercury