Limited information is available on clinical characteristics and outcomes in very old patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease (ULMCA) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: From January 2004 and December 2008, 248 patients with ULMCA stenosis underwent coronary revascularization with stent implantation. Among those, 6 were older than 90 years at the time of the procedure and were included in this study.
Results: There were 5 males and 1 female; mean age was 91.5 years (range 91-93). All the patients presented with acute coronary syndromes. All of them had multivessel disease with a distal left main stenosis in 4 patients. All were deemed inoperable, with a mean EuroSCORE of 12.66 (range 10-20) and a predicted mortality at 34% (range15.8-86.6%). 5 patients received bare-metal stents and 1 patient a paclitaxel-eluting stent. Rotational atherectomy was required in 2 patients. Provisional side branch T-stenting with final kissing balloons was the technique used in all bifurcation lesions. Angiographic success was obtained in all patients. There were no in-hospital deaths or complications. After a 29.8-month (range 8-59) mean follow up period, a myocardial infarction caused by late stent thrombosis occurred in 1 patient and ischemia-driven target vessel revisualization was required in another; however, all patients were alive.
Conclusion: In the very elderly patients at excessively high risk for surgery, PCI for ULMCA disease is a suitable alternative with excellent short-term results and acceptable long-term outcomes.