[Effect of ascorbic acid on the intestinal transport of glycine in chick]

Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2010 Feb;96(2):173-82.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The effect of different doses of ascorbic acid on the absorptive functions of the gut has been investigated in chicks. The study describes evidence for the existence of a H+/glycine symport system in chick intestinal brush border, because in sodium-free conditions acidification of the apical medium with ascorbic acid causes a dose-dependent stimulation of glycine absorption. Under the above circumstances, potassium acts as a non-essential activator of H+-dependence glycine cotransport. Our results also suggest that glycine uptake is stimulated in a lesser degree by inward sodium gradient. Ascorbic acid stimulation of glycine uptake from K+- free sodium abundant media was diminished, when the dietary level of ascorbic acid was increased to 2000 mg in 1 kg of food. This may result from conformational change in the Na(-)-dependent glycine transporter protein that lowers glycine binding site affinity induced by the over-acidification of the gut lumen. In addition, there was a possible competition between sodium-dependent glycine and ascorbic acid transporters for sodium.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Chickens / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glycine / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Intestine, Small / metabolism*
  • Potassium / metabolism
  • Sodium / metabolism

Substances

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems
  • Antioxidants
  • Sodium
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Potassium
  • Glycine