Osteopontin expression is a valuable marker for prediction of short-term recurrence in WHO grade I benign meningiomas

J Neurooncol. 2010 Nov;100(2):217-23. doi: 10.1007/s11060-010-0164-2. Epub 2010 Apr 29.

Abstract

Prediction of recurrence remains a challenge in histopathological benign/grade I tumors. Osteopontin (OPN) plays important roles in tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastasis of several human cancers. In this study, we investigated OPN protein expression by evaluating the differences between recurrent and non-recurrent histologically benign meningiomas. Thirty-two patients were enrolled, and 23 benign non-recurrent meningiomas and 9 benign recurrent meningiomas were followed for a mean of 34 months after complete surgical resection (Simpson grades I and II). Cytoplasmic OPN staining was evaluated by means of immunohistochemistry (IHC) score and by use of the Allred-8-unit system. We examined clinical biological data, their relationship with tumor recurrence, and the expression of OPN. Our results showed that meningioma recurrence correlated significantly with OPN IHC score (P = 0.001). An OPN Allred score between 0 and 3 was associated with a recurrence-free time of more than 25 months. In comparison, an OPN Allred score from 4 to 8 was indicative of a shorter average recurrence-free time. We concluded that OPN IHC score may play a role in prediction of the recurrence of the grade I meningiomas. Moreover, determination of the OPN Allred score is a reliable, quantitative tool for predicting recurrence-free time in benign meningioma patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Meningioma / metabolism
  • Meningioma / mortality
  • Meningioma / pathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology*
  • Osteopontin / biosynthesis*
  • Tissue Array Analysis
  • World Health Organization
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • SPP1 protein, human
  • Osteopontin