Sensor for fisetin based on gold nanoparticles in ionic liquid and binuclear nickel complex immobilized in silica

Analyst. 2010 May;135(5):1015-22. doi: 10.1039/b925533h. Epub 2010 Mar 1.

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles dispersed in an ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (Au-BMI.PF(6)) and a binuclear nickel(II) complex ([Ni(2)(HBPPAMFF)mu-(OAc)(2)(H(2)O)]BPh(4)) immobilized on functionalized silica were successfully applied in the construction of a novel sensor for the determination of fisetin by square-wave voltammetry. Under optimized conditions, the analytical curve showed two linear ranges for fisetin concentrations from 0.28 to 1.39 microM and 2.77 to 19.50 microM with a detection limit of 0.05 microM. This sensor demonstrated suitable stability (ca. 150 days; at least 500 determinations) and good repeatability and reproducibility, with relative standard deviations of 2.91 and 5.11%, respectively. The recovery study of fisetin in apple juice samples gave values from 96.4 to 106.4%. The efficient analytical performance of the proposed sensor can be attributed to the effective immobilization of the Ni(ii)Ni(ii) complex on silica and the Au-BMI.PF(6) contribution to the electrode response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Flavonols
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate
  • Flavonoids
  • Flavonols
  • Imidazoles
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Nickel
  • fisetin