Roseomonas pecuniae sp. nov., isolated from the surface of a copper-alloy coin

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2011 Mar;61(Pt 3):610-615. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.020966-0. Epub 2010 Apr 16.

Abstract

Strain N75(T) was isolated from the surface of a copper-alloy 50 Euro cent coin collected from general circulation. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain N75(T) formed a distinct branch within the genus Roseomonas and placed it in the Alphaproteobacteria. Strain N75(T) showed 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 92.4-97.1 % to type strains of species of the genus Roseomonas. Strain N75(T) was a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile coccoid, with an optimum growth temperature of about 30 °C; the strain did not grow at 5 or 37 °C. Strain N75(T) did not grow in medium containing NaCl. The major respiratory quinone was ubiquinone 10 (Q-10). The major fatty acids were unsaturated C₁₆:₁ω7c/C₁₆:₁ω6c and C₁₈:₁ω7c (around 70 % of the total fatty acids); the third most abundant fatty acid was the hydroxylated C₁₈:₁ 2-OH. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and an unknown aminolipid. The DNA G+C content was 72.8 mol%. On the basis of the phylogenetic analysis and physiological and biochemical characteristics, we conclude that strain N75(T) represents a novel species of the genus Roseomonas, for which we propose the name Roseomonas pecuniae sp. nov. (type strain N75(T) =LMG 25481(T) =CIP 110074(T)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alloys
  • Base Composition
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Copper
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Environmental Microbiology*
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Methylobacteriaceae / classification*
  • Methylobacteriaceae / genetics
  • Methylobacteriaceae / isolation & purification*
  • Methylobacteriaceae / physiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Numismatics
  • Phospholipids / analysis
  • Phylogeny
  • Quinones / analysis
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Alloys
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Fatty Acids
  • Phospholipids
  • Quinones
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Copper

Associated data

  • GENBANK/GU168019