Consumer perceptions of pork eating quality as affected by pork quality attributes and end-point cooked temperature

Meat Sci. 2010 Jan;84(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.06.023. Epub 2009 Jun 16.

Abstract

The study evaluated the interactive and individual effects of fresh pork loin (n=679) ultimate pH (pH), intramuscular fat (IMF), Minolta L* color (L*), Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBS), and four cooked temperatures (62.8 degrees C, 68.3 degrees C, 73.9 degrees C, and 79.4 degrees C) on consumer (n=2280) perception of eating quality (n=13,265 observations). Data were analyzed using ordered logistical regression. Predicted mean responses were consistently near or under five on the 1-8-point end-anchored scale, indicating a neutral perception of pork eating quality regardless of fresh quality or cooked temperature. Responses improved as IMF and pH increased and WBS decreased, whereas L* did not contribute significantly to variation in responses. Increasing IMF resulted in a very small incremental improvement in responses, but was of practical size only when comparing the least (1%) to the greatest (6%) levels. Loin pH and WBS were primary contributors to consumer perceptions, whereby an incremental increase in pH (0.20 unit) and decrease in WBS (4.9 N) resulted in a 4-5% reduction in the proportion of consumers rating pork as >or= 6 (favorable) on the 8-point scale. No interactions between quality and temperature effects were observed. Increased cooked temperature was negatively (P<0.05) associated with Overall-Like and Tenderness ratings, but the incremental effect was small. Juiciness-Like and Level responses decreased by 0.50 units as temperature increased across the range. Consumer responses favor pork with lower WBS, greater pH and IMF, and pork cooked to a lower temperature.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Cooking / methods
  • Dietary Fats / analysis
  • Hot Temperature* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Male
  • Meat* / analysis
  • Meat* / economics
  • Middle Aged
  • Perception
  • Pigmentation
  • Quality Control
  • Shear Strength
  • Sus scrofa
  • Taste
  • Water / analysis

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • Water