Thermal Casimir effect in the plane-sphere geometry

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jan 29;104(4):040403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.040403. Epub 2010 Jan 29.

Abstract

The thermal Casimir force between two metallic plates is known to depend on the description of material properties. For large separations the dissipative Drude model leads to a force a factor of 2 smaller than the lossless plasma model. Here we show that the plane-sphere geometry, in which current experiments are performed, decreases this ratio to a factor of 3/2, as revealed by exact numerical and large-distance analytical calculations. For perfect reflectors, we find a repulsive contribution of thermal photons to the force and negative entropy values at intermediate distances.