Flickering calcium microdomains signal turning of migrating cells

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 Feb;88(2):105-10. doi: 10.1139/Y09-118.

Abstract

It has been well-established that polarized migrating cells exhibit a stable and transient gradient of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i), increasing from front-to-rear, that is thought to be responsible for rear retraction. The paradox that arises is how calcium at the front of a cell catalyzes critical high-threshold calcium-dependent processes during cell migration and particularly in decision-making for a cell to turn. In this brief review, we discuss the recent discovery of flickering high-[Ca2+]i microdomains ("calcium flickers") at the front of migrating fibroblasts and their common role in transducing local membrane mechanical stress (via TRPM7, a stretch-activated calcium-permeating transient receptor potential channel) and chemoattractant-elicited signals (via type 2 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in the endoplasmic reticulum). Furthermore, we present a new model for patterned calcium flicker activity as the mechanism for steering the turning of a migrating cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium / physiology*
  • Calcium Signaling / physiology*
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Cell Polarity / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Fluid / chemistry
  • Intracellular Fluid / metabolism
  • Intracellular Fluid / physiology*
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry*
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
  • Membrane Microdomains / physiology*
  • Stress, Mechanical*

Substances

  • Calcium