An observational study of consumer use of fast-food restaurant drive-through lanes: implications for menu labelling policy

Public Health Nutr. 2010 Nov;13(11):1826-8. doi: 10.1017/S136898001000039X. Epub 2010 Mar 18.

Abstract

Objective: Some versions of restaurant menu labelling legislation do not require energy information to be posted on menus for drive-through lanes. The present study was designed to quantify the number of customers who purchase fast food through drive-in windows as a means of informing legislative labelling efforts.

Design: This was an observational study.

Setting: The study took place at two McDonald's and Burger King restaurants, and single Dairy Queen, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Taco Bell and Wendy's restaurants.

Subjects: The number of customers entering the chain restaurants and purchasing food via the drive-through lane were recorded. A total of 3549 patrons were observed.

Results: The percentage of customers who made their purchases at drive-throughs was fifty-seven. The overall average (57 %) is likely a conservative estimate because some fast-food restaurants have late-night hours when only the drive-throughs are open.

Conclusions: Since nearly six in ten customers purchase food via the drive-through lanes, menu labelling legislation should mandate the inclusion of menu labels on drive-through menu boards to maximise the impact of this public health intervention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Energy Intake
  • Fast Foods / standards
  • Fast Foods / statistics & numerical data*
  • Food Labeling / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Humans
  • Nutrition Policy / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Nutritive Value
  • Observation
  • Restaurants / standards
  • Restaurants / statistics & numerical data*
  • Transportation