[Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in clinical neurology]

Nervenarzt. 2010 Jun;81(6):753-64; quiz 765-6. doi: 10.1007/s00115-010-2947-2.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Recombinant monoclonal antibodies break new ground in the treatment of immune-mediated nerve and muscle disorders but also of neurodegenerative diseases, in the field of neuro-oncology and in pain therapy, as they allow molecular targeting of defined cell populations or key pathophysiological molecules. However, safety risks might accompany a high efficacy. Basic understanding of this increasingly important class of agents and a steady update of knowledge, in particular on safety aspects, are therefore key requirements for responsible use based on an individual benefit-risk assessment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alemtuzumab
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis
  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Alzheimer Disease / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / therapeutic use
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / immunology
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Drug Approval
  • Humans
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy
  • Natalizumab
  • Opportunistic Infections / etiology
  • Recombinant Proteins / adverse effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Rituximab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Natalizumab
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Alemtuzumab
  • Rituximab