Viral hepatitis

NCHS Data Brief. 2010 Mar:(27):1-8.

Abstract

The prevalence of hepatitis A antibody, which is indicative of immunity to hepatitis A virus, increased among U.S. born persons aged 6-19, but decreased among persons aged 40 years and over. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among persons aged 6-19 has decreased in recent years. By 2003-2006, over 90% of children had received at least one dose of the recommended three-dose series of hepatitis B vaccine. Prevalence of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) decreased among those at highest risk of infection including males and Mexican- American and non-Hispanic black populations. Despite this decrease, the prevalence of infection remains higher in the non-Hispanic black population. The peak prevalence of HCV infection has shifted over time from persons aged 30-39 years (3.9%) to those aged 40-49 years (4.3%).

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Child
  • Female
  • Hepatitis A / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis A / immunology
  • Hepatitis A / prevention & control*
  • Hepatitis A / virology
  • Hepatitis A Antibodies / blood
  • Hepatitis B / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis B / immunology
  • Hepatitis B / prevention & control*
  • Hepatitis B / virology
  • Hepatitis C / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis C / immunology
  • Hepatitis C / prevention & control*
  • Hepatitis C / virology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Population Surveillance
  • Prevalence
  • Public Health
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Risk Factors
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Sex Distribution
  • Travel
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Hepatitis A Antibodies