Bowel problems and coping strategies in people with multiple sclerosis

Br J Nurs. 2010;19(4):220, 221-6. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2010.19.4.46783.

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disease, estimated to affect 100,000 people in the UK. Bowel symptoms are reported to be common in MS, with constipation affecting 29-43% and faecal incontinence affecting just over 50%. Both have an impact on quality of life. Very little is known about how people with MS manage their bowels and the effectiveness of different interventions. We conducted a 2-part survey of people with MS and bowel problems. MS Society members were invited to participate in an online survey: 155 replied. 47 people additionally filled in a more detailed postal questionnaire. In this self-selected sample, 34% spend more than 30 minutes a day managing their bowel. Managing bowel function was rated as having an impact equal to mobility difficulties on quality of life. Respondents used a wide range of strategies to manage their bowel but few were rated as very helpful. There is a need for high quality research on all aspects of managing bowel dysfunction in MS in order to improve patients' quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Constipation / epidemiology
  • Constipation / etiology
  • Constipation / prevention & control*
  • Cost of Illness
  • Fecal Incontinence / epidemiology
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Fecal Incontinence / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis / complications*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / psychology
  • Nursing Assessment
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Quality of Life
  • Self Care* / methods
  • Self Care* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology