A novel polymethylmethacrylate hydrophilic adhesive matrix intended for transdermal patch formulations

Drug Deliv. 2010 Apr;17(3):171-7. doi: 10.3109/10717541003667772.

Abstract

A novel poly(sodium methacrylate, methylmethacrylate) hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) containing a large amount of water was designed. The effects of PEG400, glycerin, sorbitol, and/or NaCl on the in vitro and in vivo adhesive properties were investigated by means of a 2(4) full factorial design. The optimized formulation, containing all independent variables at the highest value, was loaded with lidocaine hydrochloride (LH). This formulation permitted to obtain a 4-fold higher LH flux through human skin with respect to the marketed products.

MeSH terms

  • Adhesiveness
  • Adhesives
  • Administration, Cutaneous*
  • Adult
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage
  • Anesthetics, Local / chemistry
  • Biopharmaceutics
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Erythema / chemically induced
  • Excipients
  • Glycerol / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Lidocaine / administration & dosage
  • Lidocaine / chemistry
  • Plasticizers
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / adverse effects
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / chemistry*
  • Skin Absorption
  • Sodium Chloride / chemistry
  • Sorbitol / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Adhesives
  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Excipients
  • Plasticizers
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Sorbitol
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate
  • Lidocaine
  • Glycerol