Biotransformation of amides to acids using a co-cross-linked enzyme aggregate of Rhodococcus erythropolis amidase

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Feb;20(2):325-31.

Abstract

Rhodococcus erythropolis amidase was expressed in Escherichia coli cells. The crude amidase in the cell-free extract was immobilized using the cross-linked enzyme aggregate (CLEA) method. The crude amidase was mixed with bovine serum albumin and then precipitated with ammonium sulfate. The resultant precipitant was subsequently cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that this co-CLEA had a ball-like shape of a diameter of approximately 1 micronm. This co-CLEA evidenced hydrolytic activity toward a variety of amide substrates. The amidase co-CLEA evidenced an optimum temperature of 60 degrees and an optimum pH of 8.0, results that were similar to those of the soluble amidase. The reaction stability of the co-CLEA was increased. That is, it was stable up to 50 degrees and in a pH range of 5.0-12.0. Additionally, the co-CLEA could be recovered by centrifugation, and retained 96% activity after 3 repeated cycles. This amidase co-CLEA may prove useful as a substitute for soluble amidase as a biocatalyst in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids / metabolism*
  • Amidohydrolases / chemistry
  • Amidohydrolases / genetics
  • Amidohydrolases / metabolism*
  • Amines / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biotransformation
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / genetics
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Glutaral / chemistry
  • Rhodococcus / enzymology*
  • Rhodococcus / genetics

Substances

  • Acids
  • Amines
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Amidohydrolases
  • amidase
  • Glutaral