Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in aqueous media: green and sustainable syntheses of biaryls

ChemSusChem. 2010 May 25;3(5):502-22. doi: 10.1002/cssc.200900221.

Abstract

Carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions are among the most important processes in organic chemistry, and Suzuki-Miyaura reactions are among the most widely used protocols for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. These reactions are generally catalyzed by soluble palladium complexes with various ligands. However, the use of toxic organic solvents remains a scientific challenge and an aspect of economical and ecological relevance. This Review will summarize various recently developed significant methods by which the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling was conducted in aqueous media, and analyzes if they are "real green" protocols.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Green Chemistry Technology / methods*
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Phosphines / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • Phosphines
  • Water
  • Palladium
  • Silicon Dioxide