Fate and levels of steroid oestrogens and androgens in waste stabilisation ponds: quantification by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Water Sci Technol. 2010;61(3):677-84. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.950.

Abstract

The capacity for removing wastewater-borne endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) was investigated for two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) incorporating waste stabilisation ponds (WSPs) as the principal treatment technology. Samples were analysed for a number of steroidal oestrogens and androgens using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Removal efficiency for steroid androgens was high for both WWTPs (93-100%) but WSP treatment was observed to be less effective for removing steroid oestrogens, particularly oestriol.

MeSH terms

  • Androgens / analysis*
  • Androgens / isolation & purification
  • Australia
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Endocrine Disruptors / analysis*
  • Endocrine Disruptors / isolation & purification
  • Estradiol / analysis
  • Estradiol / isolation & purification
  • Estriol / analysis
  • Estriol / isolation & purification
  • Estrogens / analysis*
  • Estrogens / isolation & purification
  • Estrone / analysis
  • Estrone / isolation & purification
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / analysis
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / isolation & purification
  • Steroids / analysis
  • Steroids / isolation & purification
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*

Substances

  • Androgens
  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Estrogens
  • Steroids
  • Estrone
  • Ethinyl Estradiol
  • Estradiol
  • Estriol