Programmable CSF shunt valves: radiographic identification and interpretation

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Aug;31(7):1343-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1997. Epub 2010 Feb 11.

Abstract

The programmable CSF shunt valve has become an important tool in hydrocephalus treatment, particularly in the NPH population and in pediatric patients with complex hydrocephalus. The purpose of this study is to provide a single reference for the identification of programmable shunt valves and the interpretation of programmable shunt valve settings. Four major manufacturers of programmable shunts agreed to participate in this study. Each provided radiographic images and legends for their appropriate interpretation. Issues of MR imaging compatibility for each valve are also discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Fiducial Markers / standards*
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hydrocephalus / pathology
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery*
  • Intracranial Pressure
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Radiography
  • Reference Standards
  • Software
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / instrumentation*
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / methods
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / standards*