Copper(II) complexes of a hexadentate mixed-donor N3S3 macrobicyclic cage: facile rearrangements and interconversions

Chemistry. 2010 Mar 8;16(10):3166-75. doi: 10.1002/chem.200902611.

Abstract

The potentially hexadentate mixed-donor cage ligand 1-methyl-8-amino-3,13,16-trithia-6,10,19-triazabicyclo[6.6.6]eicosane (AMME-N(3)S(3)sar; sar=sarcophagine) displays variable coordination modes in a complex with copper(II). In the absence of coordinating anions, the ligand adopts a conventional hexadentate N(3)S(3) binding mode in the complex [Cu(AMME-N(3)S(3)sar)](ClO(4))(2) that is typical of cage ligands. This structure was determined by X-ray crystallography and solution spectroscopy (EPR and NIR UV/Vis). However, in the presence of bromide ions in DMSO, clean conversion to a five-coordinate bromido complex [Cu(AMME-N(3)S(3)sar)Br](+) is observed that features a novel tetradentate (N(2)S(2))-coordinated form of the cage ligand. This copper(II) complex has also been characterized by X-ray crystallography and solution spectroscopy. The mechanism of the reversible interconversion between the six- and five-coordinated copper(II) complexes has been studied and the reaction has been resolved into two steps; the rate of the first is linearly dependent on bromide ion concentration and the second is bromide independent. Electrochemistry of both [Cu(AMME-N(3)S(3)sar)](2+) and [Cu(AMME-N(3)S(3)sar)Br](+) in DMSO shows that upon reduction to the monovalent state, they share a common five-coordinated form in which the ligand is bound to copper in a tetradentate form exclusively, regardless of whether a six- or five-coordinated copper(II) complex is the precursor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azabicyclo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Ligands
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • 1-methyl-8-amino-3,13,16-trithia-6,10,19-triazabicyclo(6.6.6)eicosane
  • Azabicyclo Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Copper