Vinylcatechin dimers are much better copigments for anthocyanins than catechin dimer procyanidin b3

J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Mar 10;58(5):3159-66. doi: 10.1021/jf9037419.

Abstract

The binding constants (K) for the interaction of three copigments (CP), two epimeric vinylcatechin dimers (CP1 and CP2), and catechin dimer B3 (CP3) with two pigments, malvidin-3-glucoside (oenin) and malvidin-3,5-diglucoside (malvin), were determined. The K values clearly show that both vinylcatechin dimers have much higher affinity for oenin and malvin than dimer B3: K(CP2) > K(CP1) >> K(CP3). Quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics calculations were also performed to interpret the binding data and specify the relative arrangement of the pigment and copigment molecules within the complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biflavonoids / chemistry*
  • Catechin / chemistry*
  • Dimerization
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Pigments, Biological / chemistry*
  • Proanthocyanidins / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Biflavonoids
  • Pigments, Biological
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • procyanidin B3
  • Catechin