Phenylpropanoyl esters from Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) and their inhibitory effects on catecholamine secretion

J Nat Prod. 2010 Feb 26;73(2):270-4. doi: 10.1021/np900670b.

Abstract

Three unique phenylpropanoyl 2,7-anhydro-3-deoxy-2-octulosonic acid derivatives were isolated from Conyza canadensis (horseweed). Their structures were defined as rel-(1S,2R,3R,5S,7R)-methyl 7-caffeoyloxymethyl-2-hydroxy-3-feruloyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-5-carboxylate (1), rel-(1S,2R,3R,5S,7R)-methyl 7-feruloyloxymethyl-2-hydroxy-3-feruloyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-5-carboxylate (2), and rel-(1R,2R,3R,5S,7R)-methyl 7-feruloyloxymethyl-2-feruloyloxy-3-hydroxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-5-carboxylate (3). Compound 1 and a 5:3 mixture of compounds 2 and 3 were demonstrated to inhibit the catecholamine secretion induced by acetylcholine with IC(50) values of 94.65 and 42.35 microM, respectively, and to inhibit the catecholamine secretion induced by veratridine and high [K(+)] at a dose of 100 microM in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Medulla / cytology
  • Adrenal Medulla / drug effects
  • Animals
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / isolation & purification*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology*
  • Catecholamines / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Conyza / chemistry*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / isolation & purification*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Esters
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Phenylpropionates / chemistry
  • Phenylpropionates / isolation & purification*
  • Phenylpropionates / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Veratridine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Catecholamines
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Esters
  • Phenylpropionates
  • rel-(1R,2R,3R,5S,7R)-methyl 7-feruloyloxymethyl-2-feruloyloxy-3-hydroxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-5-carboxylate
  • rel-(1S,2R,3R,5S,7R)-methyl 7-caffeoyloxymethyl-2-hydroxy-3-feruloyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-5-carboxylate
  • rel-(1S,2R,3R,5S,7R)-methyl 7-feruloyloxymethyl-2-hydroxy-3-feruloyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-5-carboxylate
  • Veratridine