Preparing military installations for pandemic influenza through tabletop exercises

Mil Med. 2010 Jan;175(1):7-13. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-09-00118.

Abstract

Effective Department of Defense (DoD) response to pandemic influenza requires robust and well-exercised plans at the installation level. This article describes proceedings and key findings from a half-day "train-the-trainer" pandemic influenza tabletop exercise for Tri-Service installation public health emergency officers (PHEOs) at the August 2008 Force Health Protection conference. Exercise participants were expected to facilitate the execution of a pandemic influenza exercise at their respective installations within 6 months of attendance. On a 6-month follow-up survey (N= 50), 68% indicated their installations had since created a new pandemic influenza plan or revised an existing one, whereas 44% indicated that their installation had since conducted a pandemic influenza exercise. Chief reported barriers to conducting installation-level pandemic influenza exercises included competing priorities, followed by time, personnel, and budget limitations. Relevant policy implications for installation-level pandemic influenza readiness include access to higher level plans, strategic utilization of assets to optimize surge capacity, and cross-training of personnel.

MeSH terms

  • Disaster Planning / methods*
  • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control*
  • Government Agencies
  • Health Plan Implementation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control*
  • Military Medicine*