Identification and characterization of new functional truncated variants of somatostatin receptor subtype 5 in rodents

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2010 Apr;67(7):1147-63. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0240-y.

Abstract

Somatostatin and cortistatin exert multiple biological actions through five receptors (sst1-5); however, not all their effects can be explained by activation of sst1-5. Indeed, we recently identified novel truncated but functional human sst5-variants, present in normal and tumoral tissues. In this study, we identified and characterized three novel truncated sst5 variants in mice and one in rats displaying different numbers of transmembrane-domains [TMD; sst5TMD4, sst5TMD2, sst5TMD1 (mouse-variants) and sst5TMD1 (rat-variant)]. These sst5 variants: (1) are functional to mediate ligand-selective-induced variations in [Ca(2+)]i and cAMP despite being truncated; (2) display preferential intracellular distribution; (3) mostly share full-length sst5 tissue distribution, but exhibit unique differences; (4) are differentially regulated by changes in hormonal/metabolic environment in a tissue- (e.g., central vs. systemic) and ligand-dependent manner. Altogether, our results demonstrate the existence of new truncated sst5-variants with unique ligand-selective signaling properties, which could contribute to further understanding the complex, distinct pathophysiological roles of somatostatin and cortistatin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • CHO Cells
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Female
  • Hypothalamus / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / analysis
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / genetics
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Somatostatin
  • somatostatin receptor 5
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Calcium

Associated data

  • GENBANK/GQ359775
  • GENBANK/GQ359776
  • GENBANK/GQ359777
  • GENBANK/GQ359778