Glioblastoma cancer-initiating cells inhibit T-cell proliferation and effector responses by the signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 pathway

Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Jan;9(1):67-78. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0734. Epub 2010 Jan 6.

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a lethal cancer that responds poorly to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Glioma cancer-initiating cells have been shown to recapitulate the characteristic features of GBM and mediate chemotherapy and radiation resistance. However, it is unknown whether the cancer-initiating cells contribute to the profound immune suppression in GBM patients. Recent studies have found that the activated form of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a key mediator in GBM immunosuppression. We isolated and generated CD133+ cancer-initiating single colonies from GBM patients and investigated their immune-suppressive properties. We found that the cancer-initiating cells inhibited T-cell proliferation and activation, induced regulatory T cells, and triggered T-cell apoptosis. The STAT3 pathway is constitutively active in these clones and the immunosuppressive properties were markedly diminished when the STAT3 pathway was blocked in the cancer-initiating cells. These findings indicate that cancer-initiating cells contribute to the immune evasion of GBM and that blockade of the STAT3 pathway has therapeutic potential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Separation
  • Chemokines / metabolism
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism*
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / immunology
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology*
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Chemokines
  • Phosphoproteins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor