Linear and nonlinear discrete light propagation in weakly modulated large-area two-dimensional photonic lattice slab in LiNbO3:Fe crystal

Opt Express. 2009 Dec 7;17(25):23078-84. doi: 10.1364/OE.17.023078.

Abstract

A weakly modulated large-area two-dimensional square photonic lattice slab was fabricated through optical induction technique in a photorefractive photovoltaic LiNbO(3):Fe crystal. Bragg-matched diffraction technique was used to characterize the square photonic lattice slab. Interestingly, linear discrete diffraction typical for waveguide arrays was observed in such a square photonic lattice slab, indicating that the lattice slab can be viewed effectively as a one-dimensional waveguide array. Furthermore, discrete soliton was demonstrated in the photonic lattice slab due to a saturable self-defocusing nonlinearity arising from the bulk photorefractive photovoltaic effect of LiNbO(3):Fe.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallization / methods
  • Light
  • Linear Models
  • Niobium / chemistry*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Photons
  • Refractometry / methods*
  • Scattering, Radiation

Substances

  • Oxides
  • Niobium
  • lithium niobate