Evaluation of the usefulness of a simple touch-panel method for the screening of dementia

Hiroshima J Med Sci. 2009 Sep;58(2-3):49-53.

Abstract

In clinical settings, Hasegawa's dementia scale, revised (HDS-R), and the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) are widely employed as simple mental function tests useful for the diagnosis of dementia. In recent years, for the early diagnosis of dementia, a simple computerized touch panel-type screening test (touch panel-type screening test), called the "forgetfulness consultation program" (Nihon Kohden Corp.), has been developed. We performed dementia screening using this touch panel-type screening test in 95 elderly subjects, and evaluated its usefulness in comparison with HDS-R or MMSE. The results of evaluation using the touch panel-type screening test were significantly correlated with those using HDS-R and MMSE in the elderly subjects. This touch panel-type screening test was not time-consuming (about 3 min) since it includes only a small number of test items. It could also be performed solely by the examinee, and so was free from examiner-related bias. Therefore, this method may be very useful for the diagnosis of dementia and evaluation of its severity.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cognition
  • Dementia / diagnosis*
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Status Schedule*
  • Neuropsychological Tests