Background: Laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) is becoming the "gold standard" technique for splenectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hospital experience, body image, and cosmesis after LS or open splenectomy (OS).
Methods: Patients who underwent LS or OS were invited to fill out questionnaires evaluating their hospital experience, body image, and cosmetic results. A total of 72 patients (34 LS and 38 OS) agreed to participate in the study.
Results: No significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of age, sex, body mass index, or indication for splenectomy. Mean spleen weight and postoperative complications were slightly higher (P>0.05) and the postoperative hospital stay was significantly longer (P<0.05) in the OS group compared with the LS group. Scores from the modified Body Image, Hospital Experience, and Photo Series Questionnaires were higher (favorable) in the LS group compared with the OS group (P<0.01, P<0.001, and P<0.001, respectively).
Conclusions: LS is the procedure of choice for most indications of splenectomy, which has comparable or better perioperative outcomes and complication rate as well as the advantages of better body image, cosmesis, and hospital experience compared with OS. Our results presenting improved outcomes with LS will contribute to the widespread application of laparoscopy for splenectomy.