A sensitive method for simultaneous determination of four macrolides by CE with electrochemiluminescence detection and its applications in human urine and tablets

Electrophoresis. 2010 Jan;31(2):364-70. doi: 10.1002/elps.200900302.

Abstract

A sensitive method for simultaneous determination of azithromycin (AZI), acetylspiramycin (ACE), erythromycin (ERY), and josamycin (JOS) was developed by CE coupled with electrochemiluminescence detection with Ru(bpy)(3) (2+). The parameters related to separation and detection were investigated in detail. The four macrolides were well separated and detected within 6 min under the optimized conditions. The LOD (S/N=3) of AZI, ACE, ERY, and JOS were 1.2 x 10(-9), 7.1 x 10(-9), 3.9 x 10(-8) and 9.5 x 10(-8) mol/L, respectively. The LOQ (S/N=10) of AZI, ACE, ERY, and JOS in human urine were 8.2 x 10(-8), 2.5 x 10(-7), 8.9 x 10(-7) and 1.2 x 10(-6) mol/L, respectively. The recoveries of the four macrolides in human urine and pharmaceutical tablet samples were 85.0-104.0% at different concentration levels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / analogs & derivatives
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry
  • Azithromycin / analysis
  • Azithromycin / urine
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods*
  • Macrolides / analysis*
  • Macrolides / urine
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tablets / chemistry

Substances

  • Macrolides
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Tablets
  • bis(bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • Azithromycin