From meiosis to postmeiotic events: the secrets of histone disappearance

FEBS J. 2010 Feb;277(3):599-604. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07504.x. Epub 2009 Dec 15.

Abstract

One of the most obscure phenomena in modern biology is the near genome-wide displacement of histones that occurs during the postmeiotic phases of spermatogenesis in many species. Here we review the literature to show that, during spermatogenic differentiation, three major molecular mechanisms come together to 'prepare' the nucleosomes for facilitated disassembly and histone removal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Animals
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / physiology
  • Histone Deacetylases / genetics
  • Histones / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meiosis / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Nucleosomes / drug effects
  • Nucleosomes / metabolism*
  • Protamines / metabolism
  • Spermatids / metabolism
  • Spermatogenesis / genetics

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • Histones
  • Nucleosomes
  • Protamines
  • spermatid transition proteins
  • Histone Deacetylases