Practical considerations for optic nerve location in telemedicine

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009:2009:6205-9. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334626.

Abstract

The projected increase in diabetes in the United States and worldwide has created a need for broad-based, inexpensive screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR), an eye disease which can lead to vision impairment. A telemedicine network with retina cameras and automated quality control, physiological feature location, and lesion / anomaly detection is a low-cost way of achieving broad-based screening. In this work we report on the effect of quality estimation on an optic nerve (ON) detection method with a confidence metric. We report on an improvement of the method using a data set from an ophthalmologist practice then show the results of the method as a function of image quality on a set of images from an on-line telemedicine network collected in Spring 2009 and another broad-based screening program. We show that the fusion method, combined with quality estimation processing, can improve detection performance and also provide a method for utilizing a physician-in-the-loop for images that may exceed the capabilities of automated processing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Diabetic Retinopathy / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Optic Nerve / pathology*
  • Radiology Information Systems / organization & administration*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retinoscopy / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Telemedicine / methods*