Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of beta-alkyl or beta-aryl-delta-methyl-alpha-methylene-delta-lactones. Comparison with the corresponding gamma-lactones

Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Feb;45(2):710-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.11.018. Epub 2009 Nov 14.

Abstract

We present a simple and general strategy for the synthesis of beta,delta-disubstituted-alpha-methylene-delta-lactones starting from easily available tert-butyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)alk-2-enoates. The elaborated synthetic protocol includes pyrrolidine-catalyzed Michael addition of acetone, diastereoselective reduction of the carbonyl group, lactonization and finally the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction with formaldehyde. All alpha-methylene-delta-lactones were evaluated in vitro against mouse leukemia cell line L-1210 and two human leukemia cell lines HL-60 and NALM-6. Comparison of cytotoxic activity with corresponding alpha-methylene-gamma-lactones is also discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lactones / chemical synthesis*
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation

Substances

  • Lactones