Structure-activity analysis of the growth hormone secretagogue GHRP-6 by alpha- and beta-amino gamma-lactam positional scanning

Chem Biol Drug Des. 2010 Jan;75(1):40-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00913.x.

Abstract

Incorporation of amino lactams into biologically active peptides restricts conformational mobility and may enhance selectivity and increase potency. alpha- and beta-amino gamma-lactams (Agl and Bgl), in both S and R configurations, were introduced into the growth hormone secretagogue GHRP-6 using a Fmoc-compatible solid-phase protocol relying on N-alkylation with five- and six-membered cyclic sulfamidates, followed by lactam annulation under microwave heating. Using this protocol in conjunction with IRORI Kan techniques furnished eleven new GHRP-6 analogs, and their binding affinity IC50 values on both the growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHS-R1a) and CD36 receptors are herein reported. The results indicate that selectivity towards one receptor or the other can be modulated by lactam substitution, typically at the Ala3 and the D-Phe5 positions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD36 Antigens / metabolism
  • Growth Hormone / metabolism*
  • Growth Hormone / physiology
  • Human Growth Hormone
  • Lactams / chemistry*
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Protein Conformation / drug effects
  • Protein Folding
  • Receptors, Ghrelin / metabolism
  • beta-Lactams / chemistry

Substances

  • CD36 Antigens
  • Lactams
  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptors, Ghrelin
  • beta-Lactams
  • Human Growth Hormone
  • growth hormone releasing hexapeptide
  • Growth Hormone