4-arylflavan-3-ols as proanthocyanidin models: absolute configuration via density functional calculation of electronic circular dichroism

J Nat Prod. 2010 Mar 26;73(3):435-40. doi: 10.1021/np900645c.

Abstract

Density functional theory/B3LYP has been employed to optimize the conformations of selected 4-arylflavan-3-ols and their phenolic methyl ether 3-O-acetates. The electronic circular dichroism spectra of the major conformers have been calculated using time-dependent density functional theory to validate the empirical aromatic quadrant rule applied to the assignment of the absolute configuration of this class of compounds. The modest 6-31G* basis set was sufficient to produce reasonable spectra. The calculated Cotton effects at 220-240 nm, crucial for the assignment of the C-4 absolute configuration, result from electronic transitions of the molecular orbitals involving the pi-electrons of the spatially close aromatic A-ring and 4-aryl moieties. The sign of this Cotton effect is determined by the orientation of the 4-aryl substituent: the negative and positive Cotton effects are associated with 4alpha- and 4beta-aryl substituents, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Proanthocyanidins / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • proanthocyanidin
  • flavan-3-ol