Rhizobacteria containing ACC-deaminase confer salt tolerance in maize grown on salt-affected fields

Can J Microbiol. 2009 Nov;55(11):1302-9. doi: 10.1139/w09-092.

Abstract

Salt stress is one of the major constraints hampering agricultural production owing to its impact on ethylene production and nutritional imbalance. A check on the accelerated ethylene production in plants could be helpful in minimizing the negative effect of salt stress on plant growth and development. Four Pseudomonas, 1 Flavobacterium, and 1 Enterobacter strain of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC)-deaminase were selected and their effects on growth and yield of maize were investigated to improve the salt tolerance of maize grown on salt-affected fields. The selected rhizobacterial isolates reduced or eliminated the classical "triple" response, indicating their ability to reduce stress-induced ethylene levels. Results showed that rhizobacterial strains, particularly Pseudomonas and Enterobacter spp., significantly promoted the growth and yield of maize compared with the non-inoculated control. Pseudomonas fluorescens increased plant height, biomass, cob yield, grain yield, 1000 grain mass, and straw yield of maize up to 29%, 127%, 67%, 60%, 17%, and 166%, respectively, over the control. Under stress conditions, more N, P, and K uptake and high K+-Na+ ratios were recorded in inoculated plants compared with the control. The results imply that inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria containing ACC-deaminase could be a useful approach for improving growth and yield of maize under salt-stressed conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Alphaproteobacteria / enzymology*
  • Alphaproteobacteria / physiology
  • Carbon-Carbon Lyases / metabolism*
  • Pakistan
  • Salt Tolerance*
  • Soil Microbiology*
  • Symbiosis
  • Zea mays / growth & development*
  • Zea mays / microbiology
  • Zea mays / physiology

Substances

  • 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase
  • Carbon-Carbon Lyases