Parental dietary effect on embryological development response to toxicants with the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Jan;84(1):71-5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-009-9909-z. Epub 2009 Nov 21.

Abstract

The role of echinoid parental nutrition in early-life stage toxicity is not well understood. Arbacia punctulata were fed either a fresh diet consisting of organic lettuce and carrots or a dry feed. Embryos from parents fed the dry feed exhibited lower sensitivity to copper, whereas the opposite occurred with 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). EC(50) values for the dry and fresh feed treatments, respectively, were 41.0 and 29.9 microg/L for copper, 0.5 and 1.8 mg/L for 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, and 3.5 and 5.6 mg/L for SDS. The data suggests that nutritional standardization for sea urchins in ecotoxicological laboratories needs to be addressed and further investigated.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Arbacia / drug effects
  • Arbacia / embryology*
  • Arbacia / metabolism
  • Copper / toxicity*
  • Diet
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / drug effects*
  • Embryonic Development / drug effects*
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / toxicity*
  • Trinitrobenzenes / toxicity*

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Trinitrobenzenes
  • sym-trinitrobenzene
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
  • Copper