Regulation of multiple cytokine signalling pathways by SOCS3 is independent of SOCS2

Growth Factors. 2009 Dec;27(6):384-93. doi: 10.3109/08977190903210954.

Abstract

Suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS) 3 is an essential regulator of cytokine signalling, and in turn its expression is tightly regulated. Data from overexpression studies in cell lines suggest that SOCS2 regulates SOCS3 protein degradation, by forming a molecular bridge to an E3 ubiquitin-ligase complex. Whether this regulation is relevant in primary cells is unknown. In this study, we utilized Socs2( - / - ) mice to examine the role of SOCS2 in modulating SOCS3 expression and degradation, and its impact on interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-6 signalling in primary haemopoietic cells. Both biochemical and biological analyses demonstrated unperturbed SOCS3 expression and cytokine signalling in the absence of SOCS2. Our results suggest that SOCS2 is not a physiological regulator of SOCS3 expression and action in primary haemopoietic cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Marrow Cells / immunology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Interleukin-2 / metabolism
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins* / metabolism
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins* / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Interleukin-2
  • Interleukin-6
  • Socs2 protein, mouse
  • Socs3 protein, mouse
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins